Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 409 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
3. 3.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https

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