Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 411 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) http
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
27. 27.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in

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