Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 416 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
8. 8.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
21. 21.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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