Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 419 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
6. 6.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
14. 14.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
22. 22.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
23. 23.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
32. 32.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
34. 34.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com

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