Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 423 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
14. 14.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
33. 33.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
36. 36.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com

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