Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 43 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
5. 5.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
15. 15.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
18. 18.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
38. 38.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No

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