Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 432 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
24. 24.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) http
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html

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