Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 435 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html

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