Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 440 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
6. 6.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
24. 24.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) CSS (d) HTML
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
33. 33.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
34. 34.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) http
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it

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