Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 445 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
22. 22.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
27. 27.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes

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