Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 45 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
2. 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
13. 13.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
22. 22.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
29. 29.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in

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