Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 450 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
9. 9.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
14. 14.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
25. 25.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL

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