Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 452 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
2. 2.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
37. 37.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html

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