Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 454 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
10. 10.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) https
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
21. 21.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
30. 30.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
36. 36.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
40. 40.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids