Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 456 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
27. 27.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files

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