Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 459 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
3. 3.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
23. 23.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
25. 25.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
32. 32.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No

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