Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 463 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
23. 23.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
24. 24.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
26. 26.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in

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