Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 465 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
7. 7.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
9. 9.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
35. 35.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes

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