Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 469 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
4. 4.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
32. 32.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
35. 35.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes

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