Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 477 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
14. 14.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
15. 15.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
25. 25.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http

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