Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 479 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
7. 7.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
18. 18.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
29. 29.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
38. 38.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http

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