Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 48 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
19. 19.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
24. 24.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
35. 35.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
38. 38.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org

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