Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 487 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
5. 5.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) https
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
25. 25.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
35. 35.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
38. 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it

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