Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 490 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
20. 20.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No

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