Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 493 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
7. 7.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
11. 11.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
35. 35.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it

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