Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 496 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
13. 13.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
34. 34.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org

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