Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 499 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
3. 3.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
24. 24.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it

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