Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 5 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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