Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 501 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) https
28. 28.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL

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