Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 509 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
10. 10.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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