Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 51 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
3. 3.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
9. 9.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
11. 11.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
14. 14.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
16. 16.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
19. 19.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
22. 22.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
25. 25.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
31. 31.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html

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