Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 513 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
13. 13.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
24. 24.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
36. 36.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http

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