Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 517 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
11. 11.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
19. 19.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes

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