Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 521 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
5. 5.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
17. 17.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
27. 27.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True

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