Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 526 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net

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