Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 531 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
5. 5.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
19. 19.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
25. 25.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
39. 39.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http

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