Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 54 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
6. 6.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
12. 12.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) http
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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