Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 544 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
3. 3.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
6. 6.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
29. 29.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
38. 38.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
39. 39.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in

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