Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 549 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
5. 5.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
19. 19.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
31. 31.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html

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