Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 552 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
2. 2.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
8. 8.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /index.html
11. 11.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
26. 26.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No

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