Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 555 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
11. 11.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
40. 40.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

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