Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 563 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
5. 5.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /news/today.html
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
26. 26.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
31. 31.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
34. 34.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html

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