Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 567 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
11. 11.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
19. 19.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /about.html
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML

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