Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 57 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
5. 5.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
19. 19.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) www.example.net
29. 29.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
33. 33.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
36. 36.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https

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