Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 570 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
33. 33.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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