Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 576 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
18. 18.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
31. 31.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html

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