Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 581 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
6. 6.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
12. 12.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
22. 22.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
32. 32.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
40. 40.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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