Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 59 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
3. 3.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
10. 10.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
12. 12.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
40. 40.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game

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