Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 591 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
4. 4.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http

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