Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 593 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
20. 20.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https

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